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In August 1911, on the quay, Alexandra promised her "understanding husband" to return to him within eighteen months... But it would be fourteen years later, in May 1925, that the couple, bound both by a marriage contract and by a deep unshakeable friendship, were reunited... for a few days only. Indeed, she and Philippe separated after her adoption of the young Lama Yongden, her constant companion in her explorations and proof of her trip to Lhasa (the feat that made her famous throughout the world in 1924). |
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| Tibetan traditionnal book in its brocade wrapper. |
It must be remembered that Alexandra had covered thousands of miles in the Far East and much of Central Asia, perfecting her knowledge of Sanskrit and especially Tibetan, which gave her access to the greatest gurus and thinkers. She listened, studied, wrote and went wherever it was possible for her to go. |
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| Alexandra's camp in the Kangchenjunga's massif, Sikkim, 1912. | First expedition in Tibet, 1912, in the company of the future Maharadja of Sikkim, Sidkeong Tulku. |
When she got to Sikkim in 1912, where she had very close ties of friendship with Sidkeong Tulku, the sovereign of this little Himalayan state, she visited all the great monasteries, thereby increasing her knowledge of Buddhism, especially Tantric Buddhism. |
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In 1914, in one of these monasteries, she met the young Aphur Yongden, whom she later adopted. They both decided to retire to a hermitage in a cave, 3,900 metres above sea level, in northern Sikkim. |
There, she was near one of the greatest gomchens (hermits), whose teachings she had the privilege of receiving and, most of all, she was very near the Tibetan border, that, against all obstacles, she managed to cross twice. She even went as far as Jigatze, one of the largest cities in southern Tibet, but not Lhasa, the forbidden capital. Because of these escapades, Alexandra was expelled from Sikkim in 1916. |
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| Alexandra David-Néel in front the Latchen's hermitage, in North of Sikkim, where she lived from 1914 to 1916. | The Latchen's Gomchen, in front of his hermitage. |
After having withstood three rigorous Himalayan winters, disgruntled, but undaunted, Alexandra left the hermitage with Yongden and pursued her adventure. It would have been impossible to return to Europe in the middle of World War I, so after a few months in India they set off for Japan. "I was disappointed in Japan, but everything would have disappointed me in my state of mind. I cannot deny Atami offers charming sites; upon my return by rail, I went through lovely mountainous regions, but there are very similar landscapes in the Cevennes, the Pyrenees or the Alps (in France) ! whereas the Himalayas are unique. Alexandra would thus seek refuge in study, seeking to meet Orientalists, scholars, mystics. One of them, the philosopher monk Ekai Kawaguchi brought her a glimmer of hope. |
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| Alexandra David-Néel and Aphur Yongden in the compagny of the philosopher Ekaï Kawagushi. | |
A few years earlier, disguised as a Chinese monk, he had managed to spend some 18 months in Lhasa. He had fled, however, warned by the suspicion he aroused and on the advice of one of his friends. |
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| Departure in Kago, Yuten-Ji monastery, Korea. | Yuten-Ji monastery, Diamond Mount, Korea. |
She had some very interesting encounters in this country, but the nostalgia remained! Alexandra, Yongden and the luggage took the train for Peking... There were scholars at the Lamas' temple; they were Tibetan ! Alexandra spoke their language, everything would work out. Unfortunately, they did not turn out quite as she had planned and, after a few months, they packed their bags again. |
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